342 - Sports and fitness workers

Description Athletes and sport players participate in competitive sporting events. They train and compete, either individually or as part of a team, in their chosen sport. Tasks include – (a) participating in competitive sporting events; (b) participating in regular practice and training sessions and undertaking private training to maintain the required standard of fitness and skill; (c) undertaking sports promotional activities and media interviews; (d) maintaining a high degree of expertise in a particular sport; (e) deciding on strategies in consultation with coaches; (f) assessing other competitors and conditions at venues; (g) competing in sporting events; (h) adhering to the rules and regulations associated with a specific sport. Examples of the occupations classified here: – Athlete – Bicycle racer – Boxer – Chess player – Footballer – Golfer – Hockey player – Jockey – Poker player – Racing driver – Skier – Tennis player – Wrestler Alternative titles ISCO Group 3421 Sources ESCO

Description Sports coaches, instructors and officials work with amateur and professional sportspersons to enhance performance and encourage greater participation in sport, and organize and officiate in sporting events according to established rules. Tasks include – (a) identifying strengths and weaknesses of athletes or teams; (b) planning, developing and implementing training and practice sessions; (c) developing, planning and coordinating competitive schedules and programmes; (d) motivating and preparing athletes or teams for competitive events or games; (e) formulating competitive strategy, developing game plans and directing athletes and players during games or athletic events; (f) analysing and evaluating athletes’ or teams’ performances and modifying training programmes; (g) monitoring and analysing technique and performance, and determining how future improvements can be made; (h) officiating at sporting events or athletic competitions to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules and safety regulations are observed; (i) recording lapsed time and keeping score during events or competitions; (j) judging the performance of competitors, awarding points, imposing penalties for infractions and determining results; (k) compiling scores and other athletic records. Examples of the occupations classified here: – Referee – Ski instructor – Sports coach – Sports official – Swimming instructor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: – Fitness instructor – 3423 – Horse riding instructor – 3423 Alternative titles ISCO Group 3422 Sources ESCO

Description Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, fitness or outdoor adventure activities. Tasks include – (a) planning and carrying out recreational and fitness activities; (b) monitoring recreational, sports or fitness activities to ensure safety and provide emergency or first aid assistance when required; (c) evaluating and monitoring clients’ abilities and fitness and recommending activities; (d) demonstrating and teaching body movements, concepts and skills used in fitness routines and recreational activities; (e) instructing in the use of equipment; (f) explaining and enforcing safety procedures, rules and regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: – Aerobics instructor – Fitness instructor – Horse riding instructor – Outdoor adventure guide – Personal trainer – Sailing instructor – Underwater diving instructor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: – Ski instructor – 3422 – Swimming instructor – 3422 Alternative titles ISCO Group 3423 Sources ESCO