Electrical transmission system operator

Electrical transmission system operator article illustration

Description

An electrical transmission system operator is a professional responsible for the reliable and efficient operation of the electrical transmission system. They play a crucial role in ensuring the continuous supply of electricity to consumers, managing the flow of electricity across the transmission network, and maintaining system stability. Electrical transmission system operators monitor and control the transmission infrastructure, respond to system disturbances, and coordinate with various stakeholders to ensure the smooth functioning of the electricity grid.

Electrical transmission system operators typically do the following duties:

  • Monitor the operation of the electrical transmission system, including transmission lines, substations, transformers, and other critical components.
  • Analyze real-time data and system parameters to assess the state of the transmission network, identify potential issues, and make necessary adjustments to maintain system reliability.
  • Coordinate and control the flow of electricity across the transmission system to ensure a balance between supply and demand, preventing overloads or blackouts.
  • Collaborate with generation operators, distribution system operators, and other stakeholders to optimize the utilization of the transmission system and facilitate efficient power transfers.
  • Respond to system disturbances, equipment failures, or emergencies promptly and effectively, implementing contingency plans and taking corrective actions to restore normal operations.
  • Conduct periodic inspections and maintenance activities on transmission equipment to ensure their proper functioning and address any potential issues proactively.
  • Monitor and comply with regulatory requirements, market rules, and operating procedures governing the operation of the transmission system.
  • Maintain accurate records of system operations, events, and maintenance activities, documenting incidents, outages, and other relevant information.
  • Stay updated on industry standards, technological advancements, and best practices in transmission system operations, implementing improvements to enhance system reliability and efficiency.
  • Participate in training programs, drills, and exercises to enhance knowledge, skills, and emergency response capabilities.
  • Collaborate with dispatchers, engineers, and other team members to coordinate activities, resolve operational challenges, and implement system upgrades or expansions.
  • Communicate with energy market participants, grid operators, regulatory authorities, and other stakeholders regarding system conditions, constraints, and operational plans.
  • Monitor and analyze energy market dynamics, generation forecasts, and transmission network congestion to optimize the use of the transmission system and support the integration of renewable energy resources.

Other titles

The following job titles also refer to electrical transmission system operator:

electricity transmission system technician
electricity transmission system worker
electricity power line system worker
electric powerline system worker

Working conditions

Electrical transmission system operators typically work in centralized control centers, monitoring and managing the transmission system through advanced control systems and computerized tools. They often work in rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays, to ensure 24/7 coverage of system operations. The work environment is fast-paced and requires high attention to detail and the ability to make critical decisions under pressure.

Operators must be comfortable working with complex computer systems, data analysis tools, and communication technologies. They may need to respond to emergency situations or system disturbances promptly, requiring flexibility and the ability to work well in stressful situations. Safety protocols, including electrical safety procedures, are strictly followed to minimize the risks associated with working in an electrical transmission environment.

Minimum qualifications

The educational requirements for electrical transmission system operators may vary depending on the region and employer. Typically, a high school diploma or equivalent is required, but many employers prefer candidates with additional education or training in electrical engineering, power systems, or a related field. Operators undergo extensive training programs, which include classroom instruction, simulator training, and on-the-job training. They acquire the necessary certifications and licenses, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction.

Operators should possess a strong understanding of electrical systems, power grid operations, and industry regulations. They should have excellent analytical, problem-solving, and decision-making skills, as well as effective communication and teamwork abilities. Ongoing training and professional development are essential to stay updated on emerging technologies, grid integration of renewables, and evolving regulatory frameworks.

ISCO skill level

ISCO skill level is defined as a function of the complexity and range of tasks and duties to be performed in an occupation. It is measured on a scale from 1 to 4, with 1 the lowest level and 4 the highest, by considering:

  • the nature of the work performed in an occupation in relation to the characteristic tasks and duties
  • the level of formal education required for competent performance of the tasks and duties involved and
  • the amount of informal on-the-job training and/or previous experience in a related occupation required for competent performance of these tasks and duties.

Electrical transmission system operator is a Skill level 3 occupation.

Electrical transmission system operator career path

Similar occupations

These occupations, although different, require a lot of knowledge and skills similar to electrical transmission system operator.

electrical power distributor
power plant control room operator
hydroelectric plant operator
geothermal power plant operator
solar power plant operator

Long term prospects

These occupations require some skills and knowledge of electrical transmission system operator. They also require other skills and knowledge, but at a higher ISCO skill level, meaning these occupations are accessible from a position of electrical transmission system operator with a significant experience and/or extensive training.

substation engineer
power distribution engineer
electric power generation engineer
power plant manager
wind energy engineer

Essential knowledge and skills

Essential knowledge

This knowledge should be acquired through learning to fulfill the role of electrical transmission system operator.

  • Transmission towers: Types of tall structures which are used in the transmission and distribution of electrical energy, and which support overhead power lines, such as high voltage AC and high voltage DC transmission towers. The different types of tower designs and materials used for its construction, and the types of currents.
  • Electricity market: The trends and major driving factors in the electricity trading market, electricity trades methodologies and practice, and the identification of the major stakeholders in the electricity sector.
  • Electric current: Flow of electric charge, carried by electrons or ions in a medium such as an electrolyte or a plasma.
  • Electrical power safety regulations: The compliance with safety measures which need to be taken during the installation, operation, and maintenance of constructions and equipment which function in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, such as the appropriate safety gear, equipment handling procedures, and preventive actions.
  • Electricity: Understand the principles of electricity and electrical power circuits, as well as the associated risks.

Essential skills and competences

These skills are necessary for the role of electrical transmission system operator.

  • Test procedures in electricity transmission: Perform tests on powerlines and cables, as well as other equipment used for the transmission of electrical power, in order to ensure the cables are well insulated, the voltage can be controlled well, and the equipment is compliant with regulations.
  • Manage electricity transmission system: Manage the systems which ensure the transmission of electrical energy from electricity production facilities to electricity distribution facilities, through power lines, ensuring safety of operations and compliance with scheduling and regulations.
  • Ensure safety in electrical power operations: Monitor and control operations on an electrical power transmission and distribution system in order to ensure that major risks are controlled and prevented, such as electrocution risks, damage to property and equipment, and instability of transmission or distribution.
  • Respond to electrical power contingencies: Set in motion the strategies created for responding to emergency situations, as well as respond to unforeseen problems, in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, such as power outages, in order to rapidly solve the problem and return to normal operations.
  • Ensure compliance with electricity distribution schedule: Monitor the operations of an electrical energy distribution facility and electricity distribution systems in order to ensure that the distribution goals and the electricity supply demands are met.
  • Develop strategies for electricity contingencies: Develop and implement strategies which ensure that swift and efficient actions can be taken in the event of a disruption in the generation, transmission, or distribution of electrical energy, such as a power outage or sudden increase of demand.
  • Coordinate electricity generation: Communicate the current demand of electricity generation to electricity generation workers and facilities in order to ensure that the generation of electrical power can be increased or decreased accordingly.
  • Adapt energy distribution schedules: Monitor the procedures involved in the distribution of energy in order to assess whether energy supply must be increased or decreased depending on changes in demand, and incorporate these changes into the distribution schedule. Ensure that the changes are complied with.

Optional knowledge and skills

Optional knowledge

This knowledge is sometimes, but not always, required for the role of electrical transmission system operator. However, mastering this knowledge allows you to have more opportunities for career development.

  • Electricity consumption: The different factors which are involved in the calculation and estimation of electricity consumption in a residence or facility, and methods in which electricity consumption can be lowered or made more efficient.
  • Electrical discharge: The qualities and applications of electrical discharge, including voltage and electrodes.

Optional skills and competences

These skills and competences are sometimes, but not always, required for the role of electrical transmission system operator. However, mastering these skills and competences allows you to have more opportunities for career development.

  • Ensure compliance with environmental legislation: Monitor activities and perform tasks ensuring compliance with standards involving environmental protection and sustainability, and amend activities in the case of changes in environmental legislation. Ensure that the processes are compliant with environment regulations and best practices.
  • Resolve equipment malfunctions: Identify, report and repair equipment damage and malfunctions; communicate with field representatives and manufacturers to obtain repair and replacement components.
  • Inspect overhead power lines: Inspect the structures used in the transmission and distribution of electrical energy, such as the conductors, towers, and poles, to identify damage and need for repairs, and ensure routine maintenance is performed.
  • Analyse energy market trends: Analyse data influencing the movement of the energy market, and liaise with the important stakeholders in the energy field in order to make accurate predictions and perform the most beneficial actions.
  • Advise on safety improvements: Provide relevant recommendations following the conclusion of an investigation; ensure that recommendations are duly considered and where appropriate acted upon.
  • Wear appropriate protective gear: Wear relevant and necessary protective gear, such as protective goggles or other eye protection, hard hats, safety gloves.
  • Inspect underground power cables: Inspect the underground power cables during installation or repair activities in order to identify faults and assess the extent of damage or need for repairs, and to ensure they are correctly installed and maintained.
  • Supervise electricity distribution operations: Supervise the activities of an electricity distribution facility and the operation of electrical energy distribution systems, such as power lines, in order to ensure compliance with legislation, efficient operations, and that the equipment is properly handled and maintained.
  • Monitor automated machines: Continuously check up on the automated machine’s set-up and execution or make regular control rounds. If necessary, record and interpret data on the operating conditions of installations and equipment in order to identify abnormalities.
  • Assess areas for power line installation: Assess areas in order to identify whether it would be suitable for the installation of underground or overhead power lines and cables, and to assess the energy needs of the area and how it could be better connected to the grid.
  • Perform minor repairs to equipment: Conduct routine maintenance on equipment. Recognise and identify minor defects in equipment and make repairs if appropriate.
  • Ensure equipment maintenance: Ensure that the equipment required for operations is regularly checked for faults, that routine maintenance tasks are performed, and that repairs are scheduled and performed in the case of damage or flaws.
  • Develop electricity distribution schedule: Develop plans which outline the timelines and routes for the distribution of electrical energy, taking into account both the current and potential future demands of electrical energy, ensuring that the supply can meet demands, and distribution occurs in an efficient and safe manner.
  • Read electricity meter: Interpret the measuring instruments which measure the consumption and reception of electricity in a facility or residence, record the results in a correct manner.

ISCO group and title

3131 – Power production plant operators


References
  1. Electrical transmission system operator – ESCO
  2. Transmission System Operator – EntsoE Eevent
  3. Featured image: Photo by American Public Power Association on Unsplash
Last updated on June 18, 2023